SkySports Fuel Senders





Not wanting to use the traditional float-type fuel senders, Angela & I wanted to go the digital route and use capacitive senders.  Unfortunately (and not exactly sure why) Van's does not offer these for the RV-10, but does for most of the other models.  So, we'll be adapting a 'universal' model to our tanks.  The benefits of capacitive fuel senders???  Better accuracy and no moving parts (i.e. no toilet bowl arm swinging in your fuel tanks ;-)  The fuel senders attach to the inboard-most rib of the fuel tanks.
April 1, 2007:  The bolt attachment holes used to attach the fuel senders are the correct size for the #8 screws the float-type senders use for mounting.  But, our capacitive senders mount with AN3 bolts (which were missing when our senders were delivered... we're still waiting on those :-(  Once the bolt holes were final drilled to 13/64", I then final drilled the nutplate attachment holes and dimpled them since the sender will need to sit flush against the web of the rib.

July 21, 2007:  This is one of the fuel senders we're installing.  They're capacitive senders from Sky Sports.  Van's offers a float type sender, but not a capacitive type (they do for models other than the RV-10 though).  Since floats have a history of providing marginal accuracy we decided we wanted to go the capacitive route, so we had to start looking elsewhere.  Sky Sports offers these non-aircraft specific capacitive senders.  It's basically a 1/4" diameter tube with a smaller diameter tube running through the center of it but isolated from it.  Fuel is allowed to fill the gap between the two, and the level it falls along the length of the two changes the voltage the sender supplies to the fuel gauge.  If you'd like the 'black science' behind how this works, check out Sky Sports' description on their sight here.






Sky Sports offers their senders in many sizes, and will custom build pretty much to any length.  They even make ones with a bendable portion.  Since the RV tank senders are designed to insert from the side of the tank, we need ours bendable to get the probe portion to span from the top of the tank to the bottom.  In order to get the most accuracy possible we plan to have the probe portion of the sender run diagonally from the lowest point in the tank next to the fuel drain, up and outboard across two bays of the fuel tank.  In order to get the probe portion down to the lowest point, the first 7 inches of our sender is bendable.  Before bending the senders I plan to make a mockup from a bent clothes hanger.  I also put some marks on it... the one at the far left marks the bendable portion of the sender (everything to the right of the line is bendable).  The next line over is the closest I can start a bend to the head of the sender (this is due to our bender not physically being able to get closer to the head of the sender), and the last line just marks the end of the aluminum portion of the tube.




Here is my first pass at bending the mockup.  This shows the general idea of what we're shooting for.  One important point here… the tube of the sender can't touch any metal inside the tank.




Here… this is what I'd like to do… However, without getting too wordy, I'm not sure if I can have the sender start at the bottom and go up (as opposed to starting at the top of the tank and going down), so I tried calling Sky Sports.  No answer so I sent them an email... So, I'll move on to something else for now.

July 31, 2007:  SkySports replied indicating my intended installation would be fine.  So, tonight I want to get the sender for the left tank ready to install.  First thing is to test it and make sure it outputs a voltage as it should.  Using my 8 D-cell battery arrangement we used to test the AE Fuel Gaurdians I connected the sender to power.  Then I connected a multimeter... It's reading about 8 volts.




Turning the "empty" screw I adjusted the voltage to 0 volts.




Now to see if they'll actually read a different voltage when fuel is introduced I capped the end of a small PVC pipe and filled it with auto gas (I'm only doing this now for testing… these guys will be re-calibrated on the plane later)  Once it was secured to the table I submerged the sender... the deeper it went, the greater the voltage read... yea... it works!  Once it was fully submerged I went ahead and adjusted the full screw until the multimeter read 5 volts... again probably not necessary, but hey, I get the feeling of doing something electronically important (a challenge for me!)




Since I had everything set up, I went ahead and tested the other sender in the same manner.


Now for the moment of truth… bending the thing to fit in the tank… This turned out to be quite frustrating.  Once I got over being nervous about trashing the thing, it became nothing but a trial & error event.  The shape that provides the best position for accurate reading doesn't necessarily coincide with a shape that can be installed.  I used my clothes hanger as a guide, and that's pretty much all it is... Once it was more or less at it's overall shape, the clothes hanger pretty much is worthless... but there's still a lot more fine tuning to do to the sender.  I wanted to get it relatively close to some other items in the tank so I can dab some proseal between it and some structure to keep it from bouncing around... but at the same time it can't touch anything in the tank... like I said, trial & error.  Anyway, to get to the final shape I found I had to shorten the sender (3 times) a total of about 5 inches.



Once I finally got the fit acceptable, the final thing to do was to drill this hole at the appex of the bend at the lowest point.  If we don't put this in, the lowest opening the fuel will have to drain out of the tube is at the head of the sender unit and that's mid-way up the tank.



Not wanting to go through the effort tonight, I'll need to test this thing one more time to make sure it still works after the bending and cutting... next time...
August 1, 2007:  I was too lazy to test the fuel sender after I bent it the previous night so that was the first thing we did this day.  I hooked it all back up and had Angela hold the tube with the fuel in it.  This was her first time seeing the sender in action so I played around with it a bit and showed her how the voltage changes with the length of the tube immersed in fuel... she thought it was pretty cool!  Oh, I did too!  After this we hung the sender up to dry, cleaned up and moved on.

August 4, 2007:  Today I'm sealing up the last few things in the left tank prior to closing it up.  After taking care of the AE Fuel Guardian sensor & the baffle box covering it, I pookied and then bolted the SkySports fuel probe/sender in place.  In these pics you can see the clearance from the baffle box, and also how I used the stiffener as a support by glueing the probe to it (making sure there was about 1/4" of clearance between the two... remember, they can't touch.)






I also slathered a bit of proseal between the probe and rib where it passes through the hole, and finally between the probe and the vent line (making sure not to plug the end of the probe).  This should ensure it isn't capable of bouncing around and touching anything.  In order to get it in exactly the spot I wanted I used this 2x4 to put a slight bit of pressure on it while the proseal cured.




Here's a pic showing the sender probe right side up.  So, the bend is the low point… this is why we needed the small hole drilled there.  Notice also that the proseal insulating the probe from the stiffener at this point is sort of off to the side… this is so it wouldn't plug up that small hole.  Also in this pic you can see the flange for the fuel pickup at the bottom right.  So, the fuel sender should almost read down to completely empty.




Here's a shot of the exterior of the inboard rib of the left tank showing the arrangement of the fuel sender & AE Fuel Guardian.



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